My Aunt Dorothea Buchanan was one of the last survivors of the 1917 Halifax, Nova Scotia Explosion. She was six at the time of the catastrophe. Her youngest sister, my mother, would get irritated because Dot would recount that day with two different stories. Only one could have happened to her.
I think of this when I listen to interviewers talk with writers. One of their favorite questions is: How much of your work is autobiographical? A reciprocal question immediately arises from me: Does knowing whether something in the writing is part of a writer’s lived experience change the meaning of the story or the quality of the telling? I wonder at a reader’s need to know the exact veracity of a story, or to have a writer reveal more than they have offered. I wonder whether artists of other genres— musicians, painters, sculptors, dancers—are asked this question so pointedly. For a writer, it’s as if they have a responsibility to disclose themselves as upright citizens or frauds.
Creating fiction is a process of entering into the unknown with a lifeline to the known. No matter what we write, we are always tapping into the primordial foundation of what we believe we know about being our human selves. Asking the question of what is autobiographical in a novel is like asking whether a writer breathes oxygen. I find the question rather beside the point. The truths are in the story’s telling: the writer has offered up what they have chosen to bring to light.
This week I bought Wallace Stegner’s novel Crossing to Safety. Stegner is a writer I turn to because I trust his characters’ humanity. An Afterword by T. H. Watkins included this passage:
“He was a man of rectitude, with regard to himself as well others…in responding to inquiries about his personal history he would, as often as not, refer the questioner to his fiction as the best guide to his origins and experiences. But his fiction is not always a particularly reliable guide to the man, as Stegner knew perfectly well. You break experience up into pieces…and you put them together in different combinations, new combinations, and some are real and some are not, some are documentary and some are imagined. It takes a pedestrian and literal mind to be worried about which is true and which is not true. It’s all of it not true, and it’s all of it true.“
I am grateful to Watkins for remembering and sharing this statement from Stegner, which gives my own questions affirmation. One of my Aunt Dot’s stories happened to her, the other was something she either witnessed or created to understand her trauma. My mother’s irritation came from a literal mind. For me, it was only important to make meaning out of vivid depictions of a city collapsing. The pairing of the often inventive Dorothea Buchanan with the sublime Wallace Stegner is exquisitely profound, because all their truths arrive with accuracy.
Upcoming Events
Heat Wave Workshop! Need a reprieve from simmering temperatures? Join me for a two-day, in-person, open-genre, all-out spree of writing past the humidity and scorch. We will meet in Amherst, Massachusetts on July 11th & 12th and write in response to prompts that can only be delivered in person. We will follow the Amherst Writers & Artists workshop method of trust and respect; writers of all experience levels are welcome; space limited. Cost: $300. Information: maureen@maureenbjones.com
Book Launch & Poetry Reading
A Reason For Kindness by Al Miller “How a kid from an ordinary Midwest family could be turned into a weapon whose humanity could never be extricated and whose eventual self-forgiving peace will never be fully realized is the subject of Miller’s exquisitely rendered, deeply felt, intelligently explored narratives: among the very rare and most powerful works of anti-war world literature. Richard Anderson, author of We Called Him Bunny
Al Miller will read from his book: A Reason for Kindness Selected Poems on June 21st at 3:00 p.m. at the Montague Common Hall in Montague Center, Massachusetts.
Copies of the book can be ordered from Levellers Press, Florence MA https://www.levellerspress.com/?s=A+Reason+for+Kindness&v=a672068055fa and on Amazon
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